Bài 2: 

a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)

b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)

d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

ỳtct7ct7c7c7t79tc9

a: \(16x^3+0,25yz^3\)

\(=0,25\cdot x^3\cdot64+0,25\cdot yz^3\)

\(=0,25\left(64x^3+yz^3\right)\)

b: \(x^4-4x^3+4x^2\)

\(=x^2\cdot x^2-x^2\cdot4x+x^2\cdot4\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=x^2\left(x-2\right)^2\)

c: \(x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3\)

\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(x+y\right)^2\)

d: \(x^3+x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

e: \(x^4-x^2+2x-1\)

\(=x^4-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=x^4-\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)

f: \(2x^2-18\)

\(=2\cdot x^2-2\cdot9\)

\(=2\left(x^2-9\right)=2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

g: \(x^2+8x+7\)

\(=x^2+x+7x+7\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)+7\cdot\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

h: \(x^4y^4+4\)

\(=x^4y^4+4x^2y^2+4-4x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2y^2+2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2y^2+2-2xy\right)\left(x^2y^2+2+2xy\right)\)

i: \(x^4+4y^4\)

\(=x^4+4x^2y^2+4y^4-4x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+2y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\)

k: \(x^2-2x-15\)

\(=x^2-5x+3x-15\)

\(=x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

a: =(16x+20)^2-(10x+10)^2

=(16x+20-10x-10)(16x+20+10x+10)

=(26x+30)(6x+10)

=4(13x+15)(3x+5)

b: =(x-y+4-2x-3y+1)(x-y+4+2x+3y-1)

=(-x-4y+5)(3x+2y+3)

c: =[(x+1)^2-(x-1)^2][(x+1)^2+(x-1)^2]

=(x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1)(x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1)

=2(x^2+1)*4x

=8x(x^2+1)

Bài 1

a) 5x²y - 20xy²

= 5xy(x - 4y)

b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²

= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²

= (1 - 4x)² - y²

= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)

c) 4x - 4 - x²

= -(x² - 4x + 4)

= -(x - 2)²

d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²

= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)

= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]

= x[(x - 1)² - y²]

= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)

= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)

e) 27 - 3x²

= 3(9 - x²)

= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)

f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²

= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)

= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]

= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]

= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)

= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)

Bài 2:

a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)

nên x-2023=0

=>x=2023

b: 

ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)

=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(x^2-9=0\)

=>(x-3)(x+3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>(x+2)(x-3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1:

a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)

\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)

\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)

b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)

c: \(4x-4-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)

d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

e: \(27-3x^2\)

\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)

f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

Bài 2

a) x²(x - 2023) - 2023 + x = 0

x²(x - 2023) - (x - 2023) = 0

(x - 2023)(x² - 1) = 0

x - 2023 = 0 hoặc x² - 1 = 0

*) x - 2023 = 0

x = 2023

*) x² - 1 = 0

x² = 1

x = 1 hoặc x = -1

Vậy x = -1; x = 1; x = 2023

b) -x(x - 4) + (2x³ - 4x² - 9x) : x = 0

-x² + 4x + 2x² - 4x - 9 = 0

x² - 9 = 0

x² = 9

x = 3 hoặc x = -3

Vậy x = 3; x = -3

c) x² + 2x - 3x - 6 = 0

(x² + 2x) - (3x + 6) = 0

x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x - 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x - 3 = 0

x = 3

Vậy x = -2; x = 3

d) 3x(x - 10) - 2x + 20 = 0

3x(x - 10) - (2x - 20) = 0

3x(x - 10) - 2(x - 10) = 0

(x - 10)(3x - 2) = 0

x - 10 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0

*) x - 10 = 0

x = 10

*) 3x - 2 = 0

3x = 2

x = 2/3

Vậy x = 2/3; x = 10

a) x² + 6x + 8

= x² + 2x + 4x + 8

= (x² + 2x) + (4x + 8)

= x(x + 2) + 4(x + 8)

= (x + 2)(x + 4)

b) 3x² - 2(x - y)² - 3y²

= (3x² - 3y²) - 2(x - y)²

= 3(x² - y²) - 2(x - y)²

= 3(x + y)(x - y) - 2(x - y)²

= (x - y)[3(x + y) - 2(x - y)]

= (x - y)(3x + 3y - 2x + 2y)

= (x - y)(x + 5y)

c) 4x² - 9y² + 4x - 6y

= (4x² - 9y²) + (4x - 6y)

= (2x - 3y)(2x + 3y) + 2(2x - 3y)

= (2x - 3y)(2x + 3y + 2)

d) x(x + 1)² + x(x - 5) - 5(x + 1)²

= [x(x + 1)² - 5(x + 1)²] + x(x - 5)

= (x + 1)²(x - 5) + x(x - 5)

= (x - 5)[(x + 1)² + x]

= (x - 5)(x² + 2x + 1 + x)

= (x - 5)(x² + 3x + 1)

e) 2xy - x² + 3y² - 4y + 1

= -x² + 2xy - y² + 4y² - 4y + 1

= -(x² - 2xy + y²) + (4y² - 4y + 1)

= -(x - y)² + (2y - 1)²

= (2y - 1)² - (x - y)²

= (2y - 1 - x + y)(2y - 1 + x - y)

= (3y - x - 1)(x + y - 1)

f) 4x¹⁶ + 81

= (2x⁸)² + 2.2x⁸.9 + 9² - 2.2x⁸.9

= (2x⁸ + 9)² - 36x⁸

= (2x⁸ + 9) - (6x⁴)²

= (2x⁸ + 9 - 6x⁴)(2x⁸ + 9 + 6x⁴)

= (2x⁸ - 6x⁴ + 9)(2x⁸ + 6x⁴ + 9)

a) Ta có: \(x-2y+x^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y+1\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2+2xy+y^2-4x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y+2xy\right)\left(x+y-2xy\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2\)

\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2x^2\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^4\left(x-1\right)+2x^2\right]\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\right]\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(2y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+2y\left(x+1\right)+4y^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+2xy+2y+4y^2\right)\)

a, \(x-2y+x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(1+x+2y\right)\)

b, \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)

c, \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2=x^6+2x^3+1-x^4+2x^2-1\)

\(=\left(x^3+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\left(x^3+x^2\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\)

d, \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(2y\right)^3=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(x-2y+x^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(1+x+2y\right)\)

b: Ta có: \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)

a) \(x^4-y^4\)

\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

b) \(x^2-3y^2\)

\(=x^2-\left(y\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+y\sqrt{3}\right)\)

c) \(\left(3x-2y\right)^2-\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-2y+2x-3y\right)\left(3x-2y-2x+3y\right)\)

\(=\left(5x-5y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

d) \(9\left(x-y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left[3\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[3\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(3x-3y+2x+2y\right)\left(3x-3y-2x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(5x-y\right)\left(x-5y\right)\)

e) \(\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1+x+1\right)\left(2x-1-x-1\right)\)

\(=3x\left(x-2\right)\)

f) \(x^3+27\)

\(=x^3+3^3\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)

g) \(27x^3-0,001\)

\(=\left(3x\right)^3-\left(0,1\right)^3\)

\(=\left(3x-0,1\right)\left(9x^2+0,3x+0,01\right)\)

h) \(125x^3-1\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^3-1^3\)

\(=\left(5x-1\right)\left(25x^2+5x+1\right)\)

a) 9x⁴+16y⁶-24x²y³

=(3x²)²-2.3x².4y³+(4y³)²

=(3x²-4y³)²

b) 16x²-24xy+9y²

=(4x)²-2.4x.3y+(3y)²

=(4x-3y)²

c) 36x²-(3x-2)²

=(36x-3x+2)(36x+3x-2)

=(33x+2)(39x-2)

d) 27x³+54x²y+36xy²+8y³

=(3x)³+3.(3x)².2y+3.3x.(2y)²+(2y)³

=(3x+2y)³

e) y⁹-9x²y⁶+27x⁴y³-27x⁶

=(y³)³-3.(y³)².3x²+3.y³.(3x²)²-(3x²)³

=(y³-3x²)³

f) 64x³+1

= (4x)³+1³

=(4x+1)[(4x)²-4x.1+1²]

=(4x+1)(16x²-4x+1)

e) 27x⁶-8x³  *sửa đề*

=(3x²)³-(2x)³

=(3x²-2x)[(3x)²+3x².2x+(2x)²]

=(3x²-2x)(9x²+6x³+4x²)

~~~